Homeostatic Extremism: Or, “At least it’s an ethos!”
Saturday, July 14, 2007
I found myself for some reason reading a random comment thread from Dominic’s site, and I find this remark:
The “wisdom position” is the position that posits two extremes, both presumably undesirable, then argues for a homeostatic “balance” between them. This is obvious in the case of “intelligence”: “wisdom” is intelligence preserved from its dangerous excesses by some manner of moral / experiential restraint, it’s all about not letting yourself get too carried away by dangerous ideas…
This seems to describe a widespread cultural phenomenon — the extremes are dangerous, truth is in the middle, etc. It seems to me, however, that in our postmodern age, we are beginning to see the phenomenon of a certain type of intellectual who inverts this scheme: the true danger is “balance,” and extremes are positive because they cut through the miasma of relativism.
Normally this type of person is a well-educated cultural conservative, someone who recoils from postmodern relativism while at the same time realizing that there is no direct way to go back to traditional authority. The average relativistic liberal will express “admiration” for people with “conviction” while still basically preferring relativism — the post-relativistic conservative has no route except admiration for “conviction.” Thus we find such people admiring the strong reassertion of traditional Roman Catholicism by Ratzinger, even though they themselves are not Roman Catholic, because “at least he’s standing for something.”
The true irony here, of course, is that an abstract desire for “conviction” as such, without regard for the content, is itself deeply relativistic — and relativistic in a much more dangerous and virulent way than the standard liberal relativism.
Saturday, July 14, 2007 at 10:08 am
So, Zizek is a “well-educated cultural conservative”? Actually, that seems about right…
Saturday, July 14, 2007 at 10:37 am
I knew someone would mention Zizek — the only question was whether it would be the first or second comment.
Saturday, July 14, 2007 at 10:53 am
I would not however have predicted that the Zizek-mentioner would be Steven Shaviro. This blog is clearly going up in the world.
Saturday, July 14, 2007 at 11:00 am
I think you’ve just restated Strauss’s criticism of Schmitt. Schmitt’s admiration for bellicosity or conviction vs. liberal relativism was in fact just an extreme form of liberal relativism.
Saturday, July 14, 2007 at 1:59 pm
In all seriousness, though, I know why one would claim that Zizek is like this, but I don’t think he really is. (Incidentally, he says something similar about Schmitt in The Ticklish Subject.)
Saturday, July 14, 2007 at 7:28 pm
Possible dorky joke: “Say what you will of Lacanian psychoanalysis — at least it’s an ethos!”
Sunday, July 15, 2007 at 4:04 am
I once asked Zizek if he wasn’t really a conservative, but he didn’t give me an answer. This was in the question period right after he gave a lecture at a famous university, and he gave me a nasty look and ignored my question. He had remarked on some foreign minister who had expressed his personal anguish, and Zizek had said that the minister should have played his role in the symbolic order and not pointed to his own subjectivity. He didn’t like this Oprahization of politics, which seemed like the sort of thing a conservative would say.
Sunday, July 15, 2007 at 8:17 am
Yeah, and conservatives are forever talking about how great Lenin was.
Sunday, July 15, 2007 at 12:43 pm
I will then: Lee Kuan Yew was a great Leninist. The greatest, in fact.