Against Quasi-Catholicism

Monday, July 21, 2008

There is a trend amongst academic theologians to valorize Roman Catholicism while remaining a Protestant. This valorization often focuses on the strength of Roman Catholic tradition with its strong central authority in the office of the Pope, the quasi-but-never-quite-there-Socialism, the aesthetic beauty of its churches and cathedrals, and its theology (though often this means simply Early and Medieval Christian theology). What this often assumes, quite wrongly, is that all of these add up to a coherent identity that may be called Roman Catholic. The fact is that the quasi-Socialism of the Roman church is always held in check by the reactionary and conservative office of the Pope and the Magisterium. The aesthetic beauty of its churches and cathedrals owes to a long history of Rome’s sordid history as a proto- and quasi-Capitalist economic body. And its theology, well, what is left for the task of theology except to become a kind of fan-fiction paying homage to the real theology that has already been written and found in the Creeds, the Fathers, and Aquinas?

The idea that somehow Roman Catholicism is better or more radical in political terms than any other mainstream Christian denomination is extremely naive and lacks anything like an empirical (which is not to be confused with a particular social science) investigation into the question. In so far as minority groups within Roman Catholicism have often been radical they have always been the poor in their wider community. One finds similar radicalism amongst other denominations and one may even make the case that whole denominations like the Mennonites represent a far more radical institution, only lacking in numbers and the aesthetic beauty of the Roman churches. Here the Mennonites are far preferable to the quasi-Catholics. Their asceticism owes to the rejection of the very relationship which allowed the Roman church to build beautiful churches and cathedrals. One should not confuse my own mere reporting of this fact with a condemnation of the relationship between Rome and Capital. There are always compromises one must make and there is a strong sense of the importance of beauty of a certain kind (abundant and witnessed to through opulance) that is important to the history of the faith and that is, at its best, shared in common amongst the faithful, and the core of that people as the poor.

One finds amongst the quasi-Catholics a spirit of the convert. The convert rarely takes up the spirit found amongst many who are born into Roman Catholicism. They don’t dare to criticize the Pope, the many reactionary dogmas, the lack of consistency regarding Capitalism, or much (many will often express some trepidation about Mary). A friend of mine rightly said that it is foolish when one has a fundamental faith commitment to leave a church for another one based on one issue. We add that it is also foolish to remain quiet within that church merely because one won’t leave it. The Pope should be condemned when he speaks out of both sides of his mouth, saying one thing about war and capitalism but then telling American bishops they may ignore him on such matters in order to focus on the “problem” of homosexuality. Roman Catholics who hold reactionary positions should be opposed when they attempt and succeed to silence theological positions that are pro-women and not in the service of an ideology of family values. Those who rightly remain within the Roman Catholic church should fight to and use the resources there to forge a new world out of this one. The quasi-Catholics can’t do this. Instead, everywhere they look, they only see Roman Catholics being radical and beyond Right and Left. One must name what this is – fetishistic bullshit.

Because of the poor reading skills of quasi-Catholics I feel I must explicitly say that this is not an anti-Roman Catholic position. I respect many things about the Roman Catholic church and affirm, true to my childhood Weslyanism, a strong sense of a catholic spirit. It is this very catholic spirit which kept me from converting to the Roman church when I left the Nazarene one (and I left it as the Nazarene church, not for one reason). It is this catholic spirit which allows me to recognize the very failure of Christianity (to say nothing of other religions).

17 Responses to “Against Quasi-Catholicism”

  1. Alex Says:

    This is why I am a quasi-Quaker most of the time.

  2. Craig Says:

    Aesthetically, I prefer the rustic simplicity of the rural small town protestant churches built by Scottish stonemasons in my area in the early to mid nineteenth century to the Catholic and Anglican churches – although the towers are impressive. Mind you, I’ve never seen the great Cathedrals like Chartres or Reims with my own eyes. However, I prefer the neo-Gothic governmental buildings to the rustic governmental buildings built in the same area (c.f., the Peace Tower in Ottawa and any small Ontario town city hall).

    Of course, this has nothing to do with your post as such.


  3. It does. I think you’re right. Really, the only real ugly churches are contemporary ones built mainly by evangelicals to look like Wal-Marts.

  4. Craig Says:

    These “mega-churches” are fairly new to Canada. A few are being built in the Ottawa area. One is nearly indistinguishable from the gigantic storage facility next door.

  5. Indiefaith Says:

    I grew up in the Mennonite church and I am currently a pastor of a Mennonite church though I spent a large chunk of time in the Anglican church as a young adult. Returning to the Mennonite church I have a renewed value for our tradition of non-traditionality. Chris Huebner is perhaps one of the best new theologians articulating the contingent and vulnerable Mennonite identity. What is perhaps troubling though is that is theology rests often enough on the work of Rowan Williams (though I admit mine does as well; here is a post reflecting some of Heubner’s work).
    I suspect I would fall somewhere within the category you are critiquing. I admit I do not have a fully integrated theology and ecclesiology (which is likely why I can pastor at a Mennonite church and admire Catholic theology) . . . though I am working on it.
    Thanks for the post.

  6. timkumfer Says:

    amen. This is how postliberals often end up, for all intensive purposes, just like george weigel. These are the people who can’t wait to unwrap their copy of First Things. Ugghh.

  7. Grant Says:

    It seems to me that a lot of quasi-Catholicism, particularly among younger theologians (especially post-evangelicals) is really just a way of being transgressive without being so. Lots of the seminarians I know who suddenly find themselves enchanted with all things Roman were raised in churches that were fiercely anti-Catholic. I guess some rebel by becoming alcoholics; others by suddenly being enchanted with the faux-Augustinianisms being peddled these days.


  8. Is there not a middle category –the Anglo-Catholics? Where do they fit in here? This is not a personal stab at APS (who is quasi-Anglican, right?), but I find it interesting that so many converts to Episcopal/Anglicanism amongst protestants, including those who praise the Roman Church (Hauerwas, etc.). I also am fascinated with Miroslav Volf’s conversion to Anglicanism, after he wrote his book defending free-church ecclesiology (/After Our Likeness/). At first I was caught off guard, but after second thought, I think an Anglican who theologically defends churches free of empire-like power (Rome! American Evangelicalism!…) is admirable.


  9. I suppose quasi-Catholics often become Anglicans. I think Anglicanism is a kind of schizophrenia that allows one to recognize a strong institutional and liturgical affiliation and still be very free in one’s thought. It is at once a State church and the place where anti-Statist types feel comfortable. (I should point out that it is really unfair to try and shame the Anglican church for its State church status. Roman Catholicism is de facto a State church for many countries.) That schizophrenia is also the underlying cause of the current troubles. So, as with every organization of power, it simply is what it is. It has its auto-immune disorders that eat away at the very things that make it worthwhile being a part of.

    Why do you say that protestants convert to it though? It is a protestant church at the same time as being catholic. As for my own affiliation, yeah I was confirmed in an Anglo-Catholic Episcopalian church, but I don’t attend mass regularly. Take that for what it is worth.


  10. Anthony,

    I think the schizophrenia categorization nails Anglicanism for sure – both as a benefit and a malady. I think protestants convert because it has most (if not all) of the benefits of the Roman church, but not quite as many problems. But I do not consider it to be necessarily statist. In fact, there are Anglicans who claim that the tradition was merely maintaining continuity in the parish localities of England, and all the business of it becoming the Church of England is just incidental.

    As for myself, all I can say is that every institutional church is fucked up (more or less), and I am too, so I have no where to go that is a stellar improvement (though Anglicanism would fit my confusion).

  11. Adam Says:

    When I started admiring Catholicism as a teenager, I just went ahead and joined. There’s really no better way to get it out of your system — and now I get to be a lapsed Catholic, which I regard as the “degree zero” of Christianity.

  12. michael Says:

    You bring up some interesting points, but I’m left with a few questions.

    Can’t one say (empirically) say that the Catholic church truly is the ‘Church of the Poor’? Not only through their own self-identification as such, but because they truly do represent more of the world’s poor than any other Church?
    I also think there is something to be said for the articulate and spot-on critiques of capitalist production which have been produced by the Vatican; does anything comparable exist within other traditions?

    Also, I am left wondering if this ‘quasi-catholic’ phenomenon isn’t really just a critique of the non-Roman Catholic members of the Radical Orthodoxy contingent? I’m not too aware of the greater theological scene, so if this is a problem outside RO circles, then who are the other ‘quasi catholic’ theologians?


  13. Michael,

    What you first question suggests is that we should call the Roman Catholic Church the true Church of the Poor because it is the largest denomination in the Christian tradition and this have more poor people that are “represented” by it. I’m unable to find the numbers, but I am sure that, percentage wise, there are other denominations whose membership is made up of a significant, perhaps more so depending on country, amount of the poor. At the end of it all though it doesn’t really matter in terms of numbers because I think such a view is predicated on a bad “representative” understanding of politics. In terms of its “self-identification” the recent decision against Sobrino by the Magisterium emphatically denied that it was first and foremost the Church of the Poor. I don’t have the document in front of me, but it made the point that such a designation misunderstood the personhood of Christ and his poverty. The point of the post wasn’t to be anti-Roman Catholic, one can recognize that within it there has been a lot of good done, but even if it did self-identity strongly as the Church of the Poor one would have to say that it has not lived up to that identity in its practice from the uppermost level of the hierarchy to the bottom. Such is true of most religious organization though and, as I agreed with you before, isn’t reason enough to leave depending on the potentiality of using that organization to the limit of what it can do. I think Catholicism has a lot of potential for that (depending on the person within it – I’m always the Spinozist and recognize that it all depends on relations, so, you may be able to get some work done in the RC church, but my anti-authoritarian streak would keep me from doing so which is why I’m more attracted to the Eastern and Anglican models), but only if one isn’t ideologically blind while in it. That goes for the Mainline Protestant churches as well, and answers your second question. The theoretical critique of capitalism put out by the Vatican (which always comes with a critique of socialism and communism too!) is paralled by the World Council of Churches, the largest collection of Protestant churches, in statements stretching back to 1948. The problem with both churches is that they don’t live up to these theoretical critiques for a variety of reasons.

    This isn’t about Radical Orthodoxy. I think Radical Orthodoxy encourages this kind of quasi-Catholicism amongst people, but there are also parts of Radical Orthodoxy that play into the notion of a catholic spirit that I talk about to. The other people I’m talking about are not so much theologians as students and bloggers who display this tendency in conversation. I’m not saying this is some organized body of people or that there is a coherent theology coming from them. I just don’t think one should be uncritical of any church and a large amount of people, likely under the influence of Hauerwas, et. al., are incredibly critical of the Protestant churches and assume that the answer is to be found in an idealized understanding of Rome. That troubles me and, maybe more importantly, annoys the hell out of me.

    I should be clear. I don’t think it means one shouldn’t convert to Roman Catholicism if the good things of it are attractive, but I do hope those people won’t be simplistic converts. And I don’t think people should leave Rome because it has problems; the point is that there are serious, crippling failures across Christianity that need to be dealt with in new ways, not simply by being conservative.

  14. Alex Says:

    I think the problem with much of Catholic Social Teaching, which forms the quasi-socialism that you say attracts people to quasi-Catholicism is that in essence, the core documents are so unbelievably vague and the Vatican never issues statements reigning in bad interpretations. Essentially more often than not it is simply a mirror to ones own perspective, since it contains no theoretical economic analysis. So when I read it, the eager socialist like me sees Marx poking through, but Mike Novak sees a reasonable capitalism as we find currently existing. For example, the central principles of Instructio de libertate christiana et liberatione (1986) might well be described as subjugation of all human processes and corporations to the public good, a personalism that says human beings are not a means but an end, and practically, an endorsement of universal education and the need for unionisation. Now if I believe, as neo-liberals do, that the best, most efficent and most perfect distribution of goods is achieved by the market, hence would achieve the common good, and that man’s happiness is primarily attained through access to material wealth (the conditions of the possibility of the kind of Freedom and Good Life) it describes, and that universal education, in order to not destablise the common good established by the market, should be best provided by private charity, or sponsorship by those corporation and that unions should have a highly minimal role, I could probably well be in line with those teachings. Just as I can say that though the Vatican warns against solely negative conceptions of liberty, that in terms of equality of opportunity, actually existing capitalism represents the best hope for eventual postive liberty – as many, many advocates of standard development economics state – see Wolf et al.

    And the Vatican, as I don’t challenge eccesial authority (and also deploy mainstream economics – which isn’t seen as as ideological as Marxism) I’d probably be bang on and no one is going to take away my teaching rights. This is why JP II was proclaimed by no less than Thatcher herself to have followed her in bringing down Marxism and recognising capitalism (even a modified one) as the only option. Now I can argue, and do, that this represents a distortion and the Catholicism of Dorothy Day and liberation theology is far more in line with the spirit of it all, but I have to admit that when one is filling a notion as vague as these, it is open so easily to broad interpretation, particularly when one is condemning all existing options on the table (neither capitalism, nor socialism nor communism, nor liberalism) it is difficult to contain this through argument once it is in the wild…

  15. Alex Says:

    So I guess by being “beyond right and left” and never endorsing actually existing anything, often the Catholic church ends up being too open to too broad interpretation. Now perhaps this is because people aren’t receptive to the tradition, or sufficently educated but Catholics on the ground have a diverse range of political opinions, from UKIP to Marxist.


  16. [...] have often seemed defensive if not outright angry — perhaps a sign that in the milieu of quasi-Catholicism that characterizes much of the tradition-oriented, vaguely Radox-influenced theology that currently [...]


  17. [...] April 22, 2009 Regular readers will be familiar with quasi-Catholicism, a term coined by Anthony to describe the phenomenon of theologically educated Christians who [...]


Leave a Reply